Which factor is considered significant by positivist criminologists in understanding crime?

Positivist criminologists emphasize the importance of scientific data and empirical evidence in understanding crime. This approach is grounded in the belief that human behavior, including criminality, can be understood through objective observation and measurement. By using scientific methods, they seek to uncover the underlying causes of criminal behavior, which may include biological, psychological, and social factors. This reliance on empirical evidence differentiates them from other criminological perspectives that may focus more on subjective interpretations or cultural explanations.

Cultural background, psychological disorders, and inherited traits are indeed factors that can contribute to criminal behavior, but the positivist perspective prioritizes systematic research and data collection to understand these influences. It is through rigorous research that positivist criminologists aim to identify patterns and correlations, leading to a more comprehensive understanding of crime and developing potential interventions or policies based on these insights.